Wednesday, August 31, 2005

Hurricane & Zoos

Here is the latest from the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) on zoos affected by Katrina.

The Audubon Zoo and Aquarium are parts of Audubon Nature Institute, which also includes the Audubon Center for Research of Endangered Species (ACRES). That part of the Institute reports the loss of one whooping crane.

Audubon still reports no need for outside food, water, etc.

Bear Parks

Speaking of bear exhibits with questionable educational value (see "Dangerous and Stupid" below), NC Zoo Director David M. Jones and representatives of WAZA (world zoo association) and WSPA (World Society for the Protection of Animals) jointly question some bear parks in Japan.

An Internet opinion poll was carried out by independent global marketing consultancy, eTranslate.biz, in Japan, in July 2005. Of those surveyed, 98% said they would not visit a bear park again if they knew that the bears were suffering.

Tuesday, August 30, 2005

Fishing for Gulls

In a dramatic example of one animal "teaching" a special skill to others, an orca (killer whale) in a Niagara Falls facility appears to have devised a way to lure and kill gulls and passed that on to many other orcas at the same facility. The inventive orca spits chewed fish onto the water's surface and then attacks the gull that comes to dine on his bait.

Double Knocks

They said there were no ivory-billed woodpeckers.

Then, recently, there were reported expert sightings in eastern Arkansas.

Then, other experts said they doubted the evidence.

Now, there is new, audio evidence that makes it more likely that the ivory-billed woodpecker really still lives.

Stay tuned?

"Dangerous and Stupid"

"Dangerous and Stupid" is what a Toronto-based animal welfare group has to say about the private Alberta zoo, formerly known as Doug's Zoo, which lets you have your photo taken while you are being licked by a large brown bear named Ali Oop.

"No valid education can be achieved" by such an experience, the author of a book on bears adds, noting that it would tend to give one the wrong suggestion that brown bears are rather "gentle and kissable".

Human Zoo

Here is the most complete article, with photo, I've seen on Human Zoo , which ran Friday through Monday at the London Zoo. Eight "nearly naked" humans on exhibit in the bear habitat.

More Zoo Monitoring

The latest on AZA (accredited) zoos in the area affected by Hurricane Katrina includes:

. The zoo and aquarium in New Orleans has so far suffered little damage to the physical plants. (Still, they welcome advice from other AZA institutions which have been through "a devastating recovery effort".)

. Baton Rouge Zoo has no electricity, many downed trees, no animal losses. Cleaning up.

. Alexandria Zoo (LA) - no information is yet available. (This zoo is rather well inland, at the center of the state.)

. Jackson Zoo reports no injuries to animals or staff. Very slight building damage and about three dozen downed trees. Half power. Will close a week or so to clean up.

. Birmingham Zoo fared well. No electricity, some trees down, no animal losses.

. Montgomery Zoo is also without electricity, has some trees down and suffered no animal losses.

Monitoring Zoos

Looks like the Audubon Zoo has come through the Hurricane in a way they can manage themselves. They are not looking for help from the AZA (American zoo assn.) or other zoos.

The AZA, and the NC Zoo, are waiting to hear from some others that might be harder hit.

There are nearer zoos that would help before NC Zoo would be called upon. (We might yet be called upon for housing some animals we are better able to handle than some other zoos, or if one or more zoo is especially in need of a great deal of extra "holding" capacity.)

Monday, August 29, 2005

Court of Appeals


Court of Appeals
Originally uploaded by russlings.
Lyn Adams suggests this panel of lorikeets is considering a joint opinion. Lyn has been taking great photos in Florida of late.

Tropical Passion...the Flower


Tropical Passion...the Flower
Originally uploaded by russlings.
Thanks, Lyn Adams, for providing and naming another strong photo.

"Strange...but beautiful", Lyn adds.

Big Guy


Big Guy
Originally uploaded by russlings.
Came across this fellow as Ann and I did a two hour hike Sunday off the Blue Ridge Parkway near Asheville. We did a section of the same Mountains to Sea Trail I've been on a couple times recently in Greensboro.

This trail segment was East of Asheville, between a ranger facility and the Folk Art Center. Too much traffic noise as it followed the Parkway quite closely and passed under route 74.

We had stopped one time on the prior day's hike and heard absolutely nothing.

Still a good outing.

Ann Lynch photo.

Fan Dancer


fan dancer, Lyn Adams
Originally uploaded by russlings.
Lyn Adams has sent this photo (and title for it), along with these words:

"a pause in the flittering - among the shady greenery of Florida ..."

Audubon Zoo

Rob Ainbinder has asked "in comment" about how the Audubon Zoo is fairing in New Orleans, as Hurricane "K" moves on.

So far, so good is the last we've heard from the American Zoo and Aquarium association folks.

Time will tell.

Above Big Creek


N.C./TN. Border
Originally uploaded by russlings.
Took a lovely, three-hour hike Saturday, on the way back from Knoxville. (Went by the Knoxville Zoo for the second time in three days; Ann tells me I need to see it, as she has.)

We stopped at the North Carolina/TN. border and took one of the trails above Big Creek.

An hour past scenery like this, then an hour on the Appalachian Trail, then back down to Big Creek, and a nice little, "tents only" campsite within the Great Smokies park system.

Healthy habitat with lots of swimmers/waders enjoying Big Creek.

Ann Lynch photo.

Friday, August 26, 2005

Strandings II

After yesterday afternoon's post re: tips for what to do if you come upon NC Outer Banks strandings of marine mammals, today's News & Record (Greensboro) has an article about the 15 striped dolphins which beached themselves at North Topsail Beach.

The regional marine mammal stranding team at UNC-Wilmington was called in this case.

Three dolphins were pushed back into the water by rescuers. The 12 which died were reported to be old and "almost toothless".

Initial results of necropsies (animal "autopsies") showed no abnormalities, but nearly empty stomachs and signs of old age.

To show the importance of making these calls to stranding teams, tissue samples from the 12 will be sent to at least eight research institutions around the country for further analysis.

Thursday, August 25, 2005

10,000th

Don't know who you are, but thanks to my 10,000th page viewer (sometime earlier today) since I started counting about four months ago.

Tips Re: Standings

If you are walking a North Carolina Outer Banks beach and come across a stranded marine mammal, what should you do?

It all depends. This Field Trip Earth article explains "on what" and tells you how to proceed in various cases.

Always "Call the stranding network at 252.728.8762".

A Hero's Tale

Here is another telling of the attack by an African elephant on Dr. Martin Tchamba in Cameroon, including words of the hero/survivor himself. "I knew that I was going to die as...", the Field Trip Earth article includes, from the man who was collaring elephants with NC Zoo veterinarian Dr. Mike Loomis on that day.

Wednesday, August 24, 2005

Another Invasion

We've talked here often about invasive species - plants and animals that are brought to a place they "do not belong" and where they often have no natural enemies and thrive to the detriment of other, native species. Kudzu, bamboo and feral goats have been mentioned recently.

Here is an article about another example. In this case the invasive species is a tiny parasite and the impacted local species is an important shrimp. Other impacted species are expected to be birds, fish and homo sapiens.

More Sad News

Another NC Zoo chimpanzee has died under anesthesia. The 11-year old was being assessed for recent health concerns when it suffered cardiac arrest under veterinary anesthesia.

I know there are many concerned NC Zoo staff feeling this loss.

Little Diamond

Drove by the Knoxville Zoo yesterday. It is right off I-40. (You can see the tops of what must be a primate exhibit's artificial trees from the Interstate.) Little Diamond was born there, the first African elephant born at a US Zoo.

Little Diamond is now at the NC Zoo.

Got a close look at her earlier this week (as she scooped up carrots thrown to her and the other two elephants by Keeper Jay Peck) on a tour of new NC Zoo Board directors Addie Luther, Asheboro, and George McCanless, Raleigh.

Tuesday, August 23, 2005

Tired Primates

Heard this morning on NPR: Wake Forest study of sleep-deprived "monkeys" (no more specifics on which primate species was studied) determined that lack of sleep lessened levels of performance of tasks and found a drug which reversed the poor performance. Follow-up research on "16 men" (specific primate implied here) found that the drug also helped their performance when deprived of sleep, although they still retained the feelings of "being tired".

In this case, it appears, there is a direct correlation between how a drug affects two different primate species.

NC Zoo veterinarian Dr. Mike Loomis was telling two new NC Zoo Society Board Directors yesterday that different species react very differently to types and quantities of anesthesia drugs. (Mike is perhaps the top expert worldwide in anesthesia of wild, exotic species.)

Monday, August 22, 2005

Predators Protect Former Prey

Owls are guarding ducks like those they once carried off. Here is most of a press release that just went out from the NC Zoo about the Schindler Wildlife Rehabilitation Center, fully funded through the NC Zoo Society and fully run by volunteers:

ASHEBORO, N.C. — Life for the ducks and small birds at the North Carolina Zoo’s Cypress Swamp is very similar to life in the wild. Like a natural wetland, the zoo’s Cypress Swamp is home to Venus fly traps, carnivorous pitcher plants, snakes, cougars and alligators. But these were all invited, placed in the exhibit under controlled conditions to keep the animals safe. Not long ago, uninvited predators—great horned owls--from the forests surrounding the zoo moved in.

For ducks, one of the night’s most chilling sounds would have to be the eerie call of the great horned owl. Perhaps the only thing more frightening is the silence that lingers when the owl’s call stops. That is when owls hunt on soundless wings.
And that is what they did at the N.C. Zoo. Keepers tried sheltering part of the ducks’ habitat with strands of wire, but these had little effect. Then reluctant defenders came--two great horned owls, a male with a damaged eye and broken wing, and a female with a wing injured in two places.

No one knows how the owls were injured, but they were brought to the N.C. Zoo’s Valerie H. Schindler Wildlife Rehabilitation Center. Funded only with private donations through the N.C. Zoo Society and staffed almost exclusively by volunteers, the center provides all supplies and services needed to help the nearly 1,000 injured North Carolina animals that come for treatment every year. A visitor to the center could encounter a gray squirrel with a concussion, a snapping turtle with a damaged shell, baby opossums pulled from the pouches of mothers killed by cars, a black rat snake with pins inserted to stabilize fractured vertebrae, a brown thrasher with a cast on its leg, an orphaned bobcat or great horned owls with broken wings.

In every case, the center’s goal is to treat the animals then release them back to the wild. The center even maintains a garden where animals can learn to forage on their own. But in some cases, an animal’s injuries are too severe or an animal’s natural habits are so disturbed that release is impossible. In those cases, the animal becomes a permanent resident, as did the great horned owls at Cypress Swamp.

Their wings were so badly damaged that they could never again fly, so since 1998 they have been stationed high in the trees where they call to each other at night. Perhaps their calls at first stimulated some primal dread in the ducks at Cypress Swamp, but in the past seven years, a strange partnership has emerged.

Great horned owls are territorial, and when the owls at Cypress Swamp call to each other, other owls keep their distance and Cypress Swamp ducks and ducklings keep safe. What fencing and wires could not accomplish has been achieved by an invisible barrier of sound.

And there are other center patients who could not be released but who have found new niches at the N.C. Zoo. A prime example is Murphy, the groundhog who came to the center in 2002 after a Good Samaritan found him, then only two months old, beside a busy road. But Murphy did not fear humans, so he could not be released. Since then, he has traveled to schools and events all across the state as an official ambassador of wildlife and wild places. He is also known throughout North Carolina for his accurate Spring weather forecasts.

This year, Murphy is sponsoring “Murphy’s Wild Ride,” a fundraiser for the Schindler Wildlife Rehabilitation Center. Every $25 raffle ticket Murphy sells buys medicines, X-rays, food, veterinary and rehabilitative services for the center. The prize for Murphy’s Wild Ride is a 2005 Nissan 350Z Convertible valued at more than $35,000.

But the real prize is much harder to quantify--for the veterinarians who gain valuable experience at the center or for 2,000 school children a year, or for the orphaned bobcat or the freed hawk or the ducks protected by a predator’s call. Or for the volunteers and contributors who know the satisfaction of lending a helping hand.

And help is always needed. To help by buying a raffle ticket, contact the N.C. Zoo Society at (336) 879-7250 or check the Zoo Society website at www.nczoo.com. For information about volunteering at the Schindler Wildlife Rehab Center, contact staff members at (336) 879-7644 or e-mail zoorehab@nczoo.com. Any form of help is important because, in a very real sense, there are lives at stake.

Good News!

Up through today, Field Trip Earth has been reporting that one of the Elephants of Cameroon, collared by NC Zoo veterinarian Dr. Mike Loomis, has been showing no movement (as followed by satellite). The concern has been that the unnamed female African elephant might have been poached or have somehow dropped its collar.

Just saw Mike, who is pleased to report that the elephant has been found, alive and well and wearing its collar. It is just not moving because the herd is quite happy to stay in one spot for quite some time now.

Kwan Update

NC Zoo Society Friends Bill and Vonna G., Chapel Hill, report that they have seen the new father Kwan in Chicago (Kwan was born Kwanza at the NC Zoo March 1, 1989). [They also have local info on the report that Kwan pushed down and "bit" someone recently.]

"We walked up Lake Shore from our hotel to the Lincoln Park Zoo today to see Kwan's new baby. Kwan was active and is a magnificent specimen-quite a handsome and robust guy! Kowali [mother of Kwan's new son] was in the back of the enclosure, apparently napping while securing the baby in a suckling position-only got a glimpse of the back of baby's head.


"The docent in charge was helpful and enthusiastically loving of Kwan and his family. She noted that the newborn's gender is not yet known-thus, no name for baby yet. She said that Kwan has yet to show much enthusiasm for the baby, but she expects him to do so as the baby grows to become more active. However, he apparently chases away other females who approach Kowali to investigate her newborn. The docent also said that Kwan only did what he should have done in the reported biting incident. A young intern wandered beyond the limits prescribed for her by the staff. Kwan saw her and proceeded to push her to the ground, nip at her shoulder, and walk away-just as he does when other gorillas wander into his space. After all, he's the king of the hill!"

Thanks, Vonna and Bill.

Sunday, August 21, 2005

Public Art?

Found this about a mile and half into the jog (Sat.) and walk (Sun.) on the Laurel Bluff Trail. Always a pleasant surprise to find a little, human artistic creation in nature.

Ann Lynch photo.

Back to Bluff

Ann, Bijou (Noah's miniature schnauzer) and I were back to the Laurel Bluff Trail today.

Forgot to mention this morning that it is part of NC's Mountain to Sea Trail, as is the Nat Greene Trail that starts at the Marina. (We returned to the Marina today to cool down and wash Bijou's muddy feet.)

Great blue heron were the main species spottings. (We really heard much more of them than we saw in the swampy setting.)

_________________

[Special Note(reminder/caution/disclaimer/advisory/etc.): I had no idea, in 1978, as he was being named "Noah", that my son would have a father who would work 20 years at a zoo and write a zoological blog.]

Laurel Bluff Trail (Really!)

Seems each time I referred last Sunday to my jog on the Laurel Bluff Trail in Greensboro (NC), I lied.

Misreading the map, I was actually on the Reedy Fork Trail. Yesterday I found the real Laurel Bluff Trail head. This trail head is found between the trail heads for Reedy Fork and the Nat Greene Trail, which begins from Lake Brandt Marina.

The Laurel Bluff trail begins right alongside (the right side as you face it) Greensboro Waterworks. (Reedy Fork Trail begins just across the bridge as you head out of town, on the right side of Lake Brandt Road, just a couple hundred yards from Laurel Bluff's start; the Piedmont Trail head is within sight of the Laurel Bluff head, across Lake Brandt Road.)

Four trail heads within short walking distance of each other; varied, well-kept trails! (Mountain bikes are allowed on Reedy Fork; not on Laurel Bluff.)

Laurel Bluff begins with two dramatic examples of invasive species and what they can do. The Greensboro Waterworks is fighting doggedly, but seems to be losing to the advance of kudzu. The run begins through acres of the stuff. A mowed path creates the way, and separates the huge stand of kudzu from the chain link fence of the Waterworks. (But, like all those Mexican soldiers in Walt Disney's (Fess Parker's) Alamo, much kudzu has breached the fence and is overrunning the place from within.)

Next it is bamboo. Unlike the bamboo I'm fighting a losing battle with in my own Greensboro City backyard, this bamboo has been there a long time. Perhaps the kudzu will end its reign. It is what you jog or walk by as soon as the kudzu is left behind.

The trail is quite a treat after that. Mountain bikes are kept out because there are steep drops to water and other trouble below. It is a little less maintained than the other three nearby trails, and has, it seems to me, the toughest network of roots in the trail, for bikes to traverse.

I'll return to this nice trail. (Had to cut my hour run a little short when I could hear a storm coming. Got caught in some rain and lightning a few minutes from the car, as it was.)

Saturday, August 20, 2005

Rare and Randy Warbler

Despite the male's ability to be "continuously ready to mate" and its great energy as a lover, Europe's most rare songbird, the aquatic warbler, is facing extinction.

...and the Elephants Benefit

Made my "Cup'a Joe" (see yesterday's post) this morning. Quite a unique blend is Carolina Coffee's Cameroon Blend. I like a dark roast with plenty of flavor. This delivered that...to my taste, even 'though I set my machine on the middle setting for brewing intensity.

Carolina Coffee donates a generous portion of potential profits to "Elephants of Cameroon", a conservation and education program of the NC Zoo, World Wildlife Fund-Cameroon and the Cameroon Ministry of Environment and Forests, funded by the NC Zoo Society.

All began in 1997, when the NC Zoo's chief veterinarian, Dr. Mike Loomis, helped attach satellite and radio-tracking-collars to several free-ranging elephants in Cameroon, Africa. Information from the collars alerts biologists so they can divert elephant herds when they wander too close to human danger.

It also provides the basis for an educational web program that has been used by schools in all 50 United States and many others worldwide.

Friday, August 19, 2005

Cup'a Joe

Just bought some of this Cameroonian coffee at the Wolf Bay Trader store at the NC Zoo. I'll report later on how I found it to taste.

Aptly Titled


Abstract 4
Originally uploaded by russlings.
Yes, this is an NC Zoo photo too. Titled "Abstract 4".

See if you can find this imported plant among the tens of thousands at the Zoo. (I'd begin looking in the "Forest Aviary".)

Thursday, August 18, 2005

Going Back in Time

The recent stories (I heard it on NPR yesterday and could read it today) of scientific recommendations to bring elephants, camels, lions and more to the United States' Great Plains has raised the quick controversy expected even by its main proponents.

It made me think of my recent visit to Ashfall Fossil Beds (see "10 Million Years Ago", a Russlings posting of August 7). That Nebraska location offers proof that now extinct variations on the elephant, rhino, horse, camel and wolf and/or bear were at one water hole in the current US of A just a few million years ago.

Brew This


Arabian Coffee
Originally uploaded by russlings.
Here is the plant that "grows" your morning cup of coffee. (Arabica, in this case.)

Find it in the Forest Aviary at the NC Zoo.

NC Zoo photo.

Chew This


Cacao
Originally uploaded by russlings.
Here is the plant (cacao) that "grows" your chocolate bar. (Not beans but football-sized pods grow on this plant.)

Find it in the Forest Aviary at the NC Zoo.

NC Zoo photo.

Wednesday, August 17, 2005

Primates for Primates

Don't know anything about them, but the name catches your attention. This article from Australia is about an animal rights group named "Primates for Primates".

The RSPCA will look into "Primates'" formal complaint about a wildlife park the animal rights group finds to be in a disarray.

Clever Disguise

This Field Trip Earth posting tells of the sea turtle which made a false nest and then created a hidden, real nest nearby. Gave the volunteers trying to help her out a little more work, but provided a very interesting lesson in the strategies employed by creatures whose young are predated at high rates.

Tracking Elephants

You can review the latest satellite tracking information on the three elephants and one bongo being followed by the WWF-Cameroon/NC Zoo team.

Two of the three elephants were collared by Dr. Mike Loomis (NC Zoo), Dr. Martin Tchamba (WWF-Cameroon) and others this June (21st and 23rd). The third elephant was collared last year.

The new bongo was collared very recently by a Cameroonian Dr. Loomis has taught.

Peppers & Elephants Don't Mix

The Elephant Pepper Development Trust is using chili peppers to keep African elephants out of crops on that continent.

I remember when NC Zoo Veterinarian Dr. Mike Loomis first introduced me to Dr. Martin Tchamba of WWF-Cameroon. He talked of how he had found in his research that he could best drive elephants away from crops there with "paper bombs". At least that is what I thought I heard. He actually was trying to tell me "pepper spray". (I had thought "paper bombs" were Martin's way of saying fire crackers.)

Elephants will run a long way before stopping after a run-in with pepper spray, I'm told. (It is much better for them than being shot for destroying a Cameroonian farmer's crops.) The Pepper Trust's idea is for farmers to plant chili peppers around the perimeter of other crops to keep elephants back. (Elephants don't like the taste, either.)

Tuesday, August 16, 2005

Big, Big Fish Tank

Atlanta has plans for the biggest fish tank anywhere. The Georgia Aquarium is planned to hold 5 million gallons of water and 100,000 (including some of the world's biggest) fish.

Marine Mammal?

Some scientists want to call the Polar bear a marine mammal because some have been spotted swimming well away from shore.

Now a satellite-collared Polar bear has proven to have covered 46 miles in one day's swim. The bear in question was swimming in the Norwegian Arctic.

"Thanks, I'll Just Pay"

The London Zoo is offering free admission to visitors with large noses in honor of the anteater born there in July. Bring a voucher, a paying adult and a nose of 2.5 cm or more and you are in for nothing.

Rope Bridge

Walked the rope bridge you find at the top of the home page for the Omaha Zoo on my very recent visit there. It helps move you through the wonderful Lied Jungle.

Scroll down the home page and you will also see photos of the quite young Omaha Zoo gorilla, Bambio, who resides with his mother in one Hubbard Gorilla Valley exhibit. Scroll farther down and you see the infant gorilla (in diapers and eating Enfamil for now) being raised by Omaha Zoo volunteers in the Valley.

Killer Plants

"A plant is considered carnivorous if it attracts, captures, kills and digests animal life forms," NC Zoo's Tom Gillespie writes in a recent "Zoo Tales" printed in the Asheboro "Courier-Tribune".

You can see three types of these plants at the NC Zoo: Venus flytraps, and pitcher plants, at the Cypress Swamp, and sundew plants at the Progress Energy Australian Walkabout.

"Lefty", the Chimp

When Jane Goodall discovered that chimpanzees fashioned "fishing poles" to probe for termites in termite mounds in Gombe, it was one of zoology's big discoveries. Here was an animal that, like man, had learned to make a tool to help it do something it could not do as well by itself.

There have been other findings like that since. Dolphins using sponges. Other chimps using rocks to crack nuts. Etc.

Now, a long study of termite-fishing chimps in Gombe National Park has made a new finding. A three-year study of 17 wild chimps has found that 12 of them "fish" for termites with their left hands.

This report, in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, by a research team led by William D. Hopkins of the Yerkes National Primate Center, Emory U., Atlanta, goes against previous thinking that chimps favored neither hand.

Weird Elephant Facts

Click on "weird elephants", etc., just below "Murphy's Wild Ride" on the NC Zoo Society website homepage to learn about elephants' unique hearing and communications.

There is also a link regarding how the male elephant smells the sexual attractants in the female's urine at mating time, and some special plant identification info too.

Monday, August 15, 2005

Park that Hummer

The US Marines are using donkeys to do what their Humvees will not. (The Marines do appreciate that the Humvees do not insist on mating with each other.)

Just saw $2.59.9 for regular in Durham.

Two reasons to find a more agile/more economic "model".

Sunday, August 14, 2005

Special Moment

Nice run today, remembering my earlier post of the day about nature's special moments. I especially enjoyed being part of Laurel Bluff Trail's "moving" environment, as I passed varying views of wooded, lake and wetland areas.

At one point something fell past my eyes, from top to bottom. I looked down and can still "see" it, frozen forever at my waist. A maple leaf that had been completely devoured by an insect or insects, except for the stem and "veins". Laid out flat, perpendicular to my running self. The leaf point farthest from me, the stem closest. Lacework of high order.

Hunter, Take Care

As I ran Laurel Bluff Trail today I spotted a large animal in the path ahead. It stood three feet, or so, at the shoulder. It was crouched, however. Its four legs were ready to propel it in any of four different directions, depending on how I proceeded toward it.

A split second later it was simply 17 brown leaves on one large, broken branch.

It is amazing what the eye (and brain) create out of just such stuff.

The same Kenyan game driver who I stopped, almost 20 years ago, to look at rock hyrax was also stopped when I excitedly "spotted a leopard". It was just leaves and dappled light through them. I was so intent to spot a leopard that I "saw" one in dense underbrush.

I can easily see how hunters have shot cows and each other.

Also on the Trail

Seen on the Laurel Bluff Trail, Greensboro, besides the luna moth caterpillar, today, were five homo sapiens. The first were spotted at about 35 minutes into my run: a male and female of the species, riding the backs of off-road, self-propelled, rolling mechanisms built by the toolmakers of their kind.

Next were spotted another male and female, accompanied by a canine (overweight, black and two-feet at the shoulder) bred and domesticated by the homo sapiens, it appears, to be satisfied to walk with them at their sloth-like pace.

The fifth was a sole, running human, younger than myself. Like the riders of the rolling mechanisms, he wore the colorful, tight-fitting clothing created by some of the species for those others who propel themselves by riding and running. His pace revealed and emphasized the sloth-like nature of my own as I near entering my 58th year (translation: I'll turn 57 yet this year).

________________________________________________

Not seen on the trail (in an hour's jog covering 3 1/2 miles out and then back) was one bit of trash. Laurel Bluff trail head is just to the right, a few hundred yards after you have passed the turn into Lake Brandt marina on the left, as you head away from Greensboro on Lake Brandt Road. It follows the waters between Lake Brandt and Lake Jeanette from Lake Brandt Road over to Church Street.

Luna II (III?)

Saw a luna moth caterpillar on the path on my run this morning (see "Big Green Monster" at the link above). The trail head is just a few hundred yards from the trail head where Ann and I spotted the mating luna moths yesterday.

Note that the prior post to this one links to Ed Cone's blog and its inclusion of his "News & Record" (G'boro) column and its reminder that Ed's dog is named (yes) "Luna".
(Perhaps Ed will one day tell me the source of her name; I do know she is occasionally called "Lunatic".)

The Importance of Being Alone

Ed Cone's column in Greensboro's "News & Record" today includes a reference to his grandfather who would paddle to the center of a large lake and remain there for quite some time.

While most of my experiences in nature involve blowing by most of what is there to be enjoyed, on a jog or fast hike, the better nature memories and more satisfying moments came when I just took it all in...strolling slowly through a farm that had gone back to nature decades ago, sitting on a log until the birds, insects, snakes, etc. came into focus and treated me as just part of the habitat or watching the behavior of a little green heron or white tail deer from a stationary canoe.

There is something special about those "being one with" moments. Sometimes they sweep over you, like love for your sleeping child. Strong. Brief, yet eternal.

___________________________

Must go. Time for my weekly hour run. I'll blow by much, but try to take in much too.

Saturday, August 13, 2005

Gorillas vs. Humans

This report in Field Trip Earth tells of two separate gorilla attacks in Cameroon.

The latter is a gorilla attack on a poacher who had injured the animal.

Lunas

We had just begun a walk on the trail that begins from the Lake Brandt, Greensboro marina when Ann spotted a mating pair of luna moths at ground level just off the path.

The trail is part of the loosely tied Mountains to Sea trail system in North Carolina.

Bijou, my older son, Noah's dog, set the pace for an hour and half. The miniature schnauzer stopped for various doggie reasons, including to visit with other dogs we met along the way and a full-body swim that looked inviting to this observer on a hot, humid, NC day.

Friday, August 12, 2005

Bugfest!

Tomorrow! Raleigh, NC!

Bug viewing. Bug tasting. Bee "bearding".

Bug racing = Roachingham 500.

They say its the biggest one-day bug event anywhere.

NC Museum of Natural History.

Bugfest - 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.

Sponsor = Terminix. (Oh, well...)

Look! Rock Hyrax!

The August issue of "Communique", the magazine of the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA), reports that the Virginia Zoo has welcomed the arrival of three rock hyrax.

The rock hyrax is an African animal that looks most like a big guinea pig. The NC Zoo used to include them, with the Colubus monkeys, on the big artificial rock at the base of the big artificial tree in the African Pavilion.

When I made my only Society photo safari visit to Kenya I spotted some and hollered to get our driver to stop. Used to that level of excitement only for spottings of cheetah, leopard and rhino, he gave me a funny look, stopped for 30 seconds and drove on.

"Communique" also reports that Virginia Zoological Park executive director Lewis Greene has been elected to AZA's Ethics Board, an honor second only to service on the Board.

Lewis was a Keeper II at the NC Zoo at one point in his career.

Ever So Slight Change

"Russlings" looks just a bit different today. This does not really mean much to anyone but me.

The top of the page has read that I am in my 20th year as executive director of the NC Zoo Society since I started blogging some months ago. It was 20 years ago today that I began working here. So I'm now in my 21st year. (Remember, you are in your first year of life PRIOR to your first birthday.)

Anniversary gift: we were advised today by the estate of Roma Gustavus, an NC Zoo Society member from 1985 to 1994, who left over $100,000 to the Zoo and Society in 1999, that they have found another bank account. The Zoo has another, needed $29,000-plus dollars!

Thursday, August 11, 2005

Kwan in the News

Looking through some old zoo news stories, I see that the NC Zoo's first-born gorilla Kwanza (now the Lincoln Park Zoo's Kwan) has made the news recently for more than siring Lincoln Park's new baby gorilla.

Fortunately, the woman he "attacked" was not seriously injured.

Read in another of these stories about the woman who plans to sue the Sydney, Australia, Aquarium. Seems she was in front of a huge aquarium which included sharks when it "exploded". The rupture left her wet, on the ground and with a shark "swimming" past her feet. The 61-year old got out of there safely, but not with pleasant memories of the unique "opportunity".

Gray-headed kingfisher


Gray-headed kingfisher
Originally uploaded by russlings.
Handsome bird!

NC Zoo Forest Aviary.

Tom Gillespie photo.

And Closer


Leaf Abstract
Originally uploaded by russlings.
Tom Gillespie, NC Zoo photo.

Take a Close Look...


Giant Spiral Flag
Originally uploaded by russlings.
...at the plants at the NC Zoo on your next visit...

as Tom Gillespie, NC Zoo, did with this photo of the giant spiral flag.

Wednesday, August 10, 2005

Zoo on the Move

The planned pull-out of Jewish settlements in Gaza will affect this zoo and its hundreds of animals.

Panda's a Boy

The Washington Post did a good recent story on the National Zoo's first good look at its new panda. Photo of the little guy's included.

Retired Greyhounds

This part of North Carolina has seen a recent influx of "retired greyhounds" into its pet population.

Racing greyhounds, which would have been destroyed, after age and/or injury made them no longer competitive, are now being adopted by many good folks. Many, now, here in the Triad of NC.

Thanks to those who bring them here and match them with good, welcoming adopters, these animals are given a chance they never had before.

Greyhounds often "break down" in a race, similar to the race horse which "must be" destroyed. (I don't imagine cheetahs, which were not bred by humans for their "racing" abilities, often "break down".) Of course, neither greyhounds nor horses now "must be" destroyed in most cases. Modern veterinary medicine usually allows for a recovery sufficient to a life as a pet, if not to life as a "champion".

Bushmeat Crisis

What is the Bushmeat Crisis?

"Though habitat loss is often cited as the primary threat to wildlife, commercial hunting for the meat of wild animals has become the most significant immediate threat to the future of wildlife in Africa and around the world; it has already resulted in widespread local extinctions in Asia and West Africa. This threat to wildlife is a crisis because it is rapidly expanding to countries and species which were previously not at risk, largely due to an increase in commercial logging, with an infrastructure of roads and trucks that links forests and hunters to cities and consumers. The bushmeat crisis is a human tragedy as well: the loss of wildlife threatens the livelihoods and food security of indigenous and rural populations [that] most depend on wildlife as a staple or supplement to their diet, and bushmeat consumption is increasingly linked to deadly diseases like HIV/AIDS, Ebola, and Foot and Mouth disease."

So answers www.bushmeat.org. It is recommended reading by, among others, NC Zoo keeper Jennifer Ireland in her recent article in Asheboro's Courtier-Tribune daily newspaper.

After caring for chimpanzees, gorillas and baboons much of her young career, Jennifer finds it hard to believe anyone would consider eating primates, who she has found to have "distinct personalities".

"Like people, I like some individuals [primates] better than others, but each holds a very special place in my heart."

Jennifer recommends we educate ourselves about bushmeat. "Do not buy exotic pets."
"Know where your timber is coming from. Buy wood that is logged responsibly," because logging operations take roads and people to the bushmeat and sometimes look away, or worse, when "protected" animals are poached.

"Make conservation part of your vocabulary and daily way of life," she concludes.

Return to Kwanza

Two of my July 29 posts were about the birth of a baby gorilla fathered by Kwanza, who had been born at the NC Zoo 16 years ago.

Transferred to Chicago's Lincoln Park Zoo in 1998, Kwanza's name was shortened to Kwan.

In 2000 he was featured in the movie "Return to Me" starring David Duchovny and Minnie Driver.

In that film, I understand, Minnie Driver's character puts her hand to the glass behind which is Kwanza. She lets it slide sadly down the glass, I further remember being told. Kwanza, in a great bit of "acting", does the same on his side of the glass, a happy "extra" element of the movie because Kwanza had developed this practice here and at Lincoln Park Zoo.

Kwanza's mother, Hope, 30 years old, is still part of the gorilla troop at the NC Zoo.

Interestingly, another NC Zoo veteran male gorilla, Ramar, is now at a Chicago zoo (Brookfield Zoo). He too arrived in Chicago in 1998. He has sired three offspring there. The latest was in May.

Click on the picture of Ramar's newest youngster, Bakari, at this link, to see more info about, and brief video of, Ramar's "newest".

Without A Hitch

The introduction of another Patas monkey male to the NC Zoo collection went according to plan.

The goal now is more diversification within the gene pool of Patas monkeys. (Great start to what is often a most difficult process; individual primates have very different "personalities" and when multiple individuals are introduced to each other and must get along...you know!)

Tuesday, August 09, 2005

Zoo Kudos

The American Zoo and Aquarium (AZA) inspection team left a summary report as they departed the NC Zoo Friday, July 27, after completing its five-year accreditation review of the state zoo earlier in the week.

"Overall the North Carolina Zoo is one of the finest zoo settings anywhere," it began, "with exhibitry of the highest quality to serve a clearly-presented conservation mission."

"The linking of N.C. Zoo's own field conservation programs to their programs on site is remarkable," it continued. Elephants of Cameroon, Red Wolves of the Alligator River, the Uganda (UNITE) program, Field Trip Earth and more come rapidly to mind.

More Animal Art

Understand an NC Zoo sidewinder rattlesnake created a work of art yesterday for the Zoo Society's Zoo to Do auction, September 10, by choosing its own, creative path across paint and paper.

Monday, August 08, 2005

Pelican Prose


Pelican Prose
Originally uploaded by russlings.
Pelican prose, and pose, by Lyn Adams.

"There is a beautiful and gentle spirit in wildlife that emerges within our own spirit, and we realize that we are connected...in very special ways."

More Nature Solitude

To see more of Lyn Adams' nature photos, check out this album.

Lyn tells me well over a half million views were ahead of yours.

Sunrise Solitude


sunrise solitude
Originally uploaded by russlings.
"With sunrise, color comes to the day ...", is how my friend Lyn Adams describes this photo from his wonderful collection of nature photography and prose.

Not Goslings


Mom & Pygmy Goose ducklings
Originally uploaded by russlings.
When does a Momma goose have ducklings?

When Mom is a Pygmy Goose. The pygmy goose is a duck, so it has ducklings, not goslings.

NC Zoo Aviary keeper Laura Latham sent this photo of Mom Goose and her five ducklings while I was away last week.

Sunday, August 07, 2005

Being Hand Reared


Baby Gorilla
Originally uploaded by russlings.
Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo, last week, exhibited this young gorilla with one of its hand-rearing humans.

The next exhibit offered a gorilla toddler, perhaps a year older, who, happily, was being reared by its own mother. (Good zoos always aim for mother-rearing, but some zoo mothers just do not know what to do and humans must step in.)

Ann Lynch photo (through glass).

Tapir, two!


Tapir, two!
Originally uploaded by russlings.
Among the many young animals featured at Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo during our visit last week was this tapir youngster, with Mom. (A young pgymy hippo was another.)


Photo by Ann Lynch.

Tip-Toe Leapers


Klipspringers
Originally uploaded by russlings.
Our trip to Omaha's wonderful Henry Doorly Zoo last week included a look at klipspringers, the little antelope once found in the African Pavilion at the NC Zoo.

The tip-toe hoofs of these antelope specialists allow them to leap up and down steep rocky terrain.

Nice photo, Ann Lynch!

Protecting History


Ashfall, Nebraska
Originally uploaded by russlings.
Ann took this photo of the Ashfall Fossil Beds near Royal, Nebraska.

A joint project of the University of Nebraska State Museum and Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, Ashfall here has built a structure to protect the 10 million year-old fossils of three-horned deer, three-toed horses, hornless rhinos, four-tusked elephants and other creatures that died at a water hole after a massive volcanic eruption in what is now Idaho covered them in ash.

Royal Exit

Speaking of Royal, Neb., I read in the Omaha paper yesterday that Kip Smith is leaving his volunteer job as Director of Zoo Nebraska, in Royal.

Ann, her father and I remarked on Zoo Nebraska as we passed the tiny metal structure that housed most of the Zoo's collection.

Zoo Nebraska, a sign boasted, offered 82 animals in that collection.

Not bad. The population of Royal, Neb. is 75.

The article also shared that Mr. Smith would remain on the Board of Directors and continue as an animal advisor. "Smith replaced Dale Bakken, who was fired", according to zoo spokesman Ken "Junior" Schlueter, who noted that he expected to be named Smith's successor when the Board met Friday.

10 Million Years Ago

Ten million years ago large groupings of animals were gathering at water holes, as they do in a few places in the world today.

I visited Ashfall Fossil Beds outside Royal, Nebraska, last week, and got a great look at what was one of those early groupings.

There is a phenomenal find there that is still yielding very complete skeletons of hundreds rhinos, three-toed horses, camels, four-tusked elephants, musk deer and more.

A volcanic eruption in distant now-Idaho delivered enough ash at this site to kill the animals at the water hole over a period of weeks.

A very recent find was of the predator they expected to find. It proved to be a large "bear dog" (the size of a grizzly with pound-for-pound, hyena-strength jaws) that was pulling apart and devouring some of the early victims of the ash.

All of this was first discovered just 34 years ago in Melvin Colson's corn field.

Friday, August 05, 2005

Pheasant

Made a nice pheasant sighting on a recent drive between the corn rows on the gravel road that runs in front of Ann's home farm in S. Dakota.

Serval on Exhibit

Serval Cats are on exhibit at the NC Zoo.
The "old Wild Dog exhibit" outside the African Pavilion is their new home.

Little "Geese"

Five of six African Pygmy Geese hatched recently at the NC Zoo survive.

The African Goose is really a duck.

It is quite an accomplishment as the only other US successes were at "our" Sylvan Heights Waterfowl, Bronx Zoo, Sea World and Disney's Animal Kingdom.

Tuesday, August 02, 2005

S. Dakota Farm

Now staying at the South Dakota farm where Ann grew up.

Morning jog along a dirt row bounded by tall corn. Bunnies dodging in and out of the rows. Signs of snake and crane crossings of the powdered dirt road. Barn swallows and Canada geese and a red winged black bird.

Picked my lunch corn just before eating it. Yum!

Hiked up a bluff to look down on the Missouri River below.

Oh Henry!

Ann and I went to Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo yesterday. It is wonderful!

The Desert Dome and the Leid Rainforest are each better than most zoos all by themselves.

A baby and a toddler gorilla, very young tapir were nice to see.

Pygmy hippos, tufted puffins and king penguins were found in three terrific habitats. The king penguins shared their habitat with penguins of two other, smaller species. Much natural behavior actively demonstrated.